Imeko yezoqoqosho iyonke ifumana imfuno engcono kwimakethi yeplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki
September 04, 2023
I-China isesezixhobo zehlabathi ezinkulu zehlabathi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukunika ingxelo nge-29% yemarike yehlabathi ngo-2012 kwaye iya kuqhubeka ukukhokela imakethi yehlabathi. I-India iya kuba lelona lizwe likhawulezayo kwihlabathi, i-akhawunti ye-12% yesabelo sentengiso yehlabathi ngo-2013. Ngokwemarike yengingqi yehlabathi, imakethi esemazantsi kunye ne-United States inelona nqanaba likhawulezayo, ilandelwa ngu-Afrika kunye ne Phakathi empuma. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2017, achaphazeleka kuphuhliso loshishino lokuThuthukiswa komhlaba, abavelisi boomatshini eAsia kunye nePasifiki banokufumana ithuba lokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lePlastiki, imfuno yentengiso yeplastiki yokubumba kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa ziye zanda kakhulu. Iinkampani ezininzi ziye zazisa ubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo kunye nokuyila ezivela phesheya kwaye ziqhutywa ukugaya kunye nokuthathwa kwentsebenziswano, intsebenziswano, kunye nokuthengwa kwamaphepha-mvume okuvelisa kunye neenkampani zangaphandle zohlobo olufanayo. Oku kubangele ukwanda okubalulekileyo kushishino lomatshini wase China, kwaye iimveliso zidibene kuqala kwiplastiki. Iimfuneko zeShishini ngokuBanzi.
I-PARY YENKCILO YOKUZIPHATHA KWENDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA
Ibango lehlabathi le-jithariki lokusebenza kwePlastiki kulindeleke ukuba linyuke nge-6.9% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-US $ 37.1 bhiliyoni ngo-2017. Ngokutsho kwesifundo esitsha se-US Sundonia Inc. Khawulezisa utyalomali kwii-asethi ezisisigxina kunye nokukhula koqoqosho ekuvelisweni kweemveliso zeplastiki.
Njengemeko yezoqoqosho iyonke emhlabeni iyaphucuka kwaye ingeniso iyaphakama, ibango labathengi kunye nemveliso yeemveliso zeplastiki ziya kuqhubeka zikhula. Amathemba okuthengisa izixhobo zokuSebenza zePlastiki eTshayina, i-India naseRussia iyathembisa. I-Turkey, iRiphabliki yaseCzech, i-Iran kunye namanye amazwe asaphuhlayo kunye nemimandla iye yangenelwa kukukhula ngokuqinileyo kuqoqosho, okuqhubekayo kwezomzi mveliso, kunye nokwandisa umvuzo wobuqu. Ibango lezixhobo zeplastiki ziya kunyuka. Ukupakisha kuya kuhlala kuyinto enkulu kwimakethi yokusebenza kwe-plastics, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu sayo yonke intengiso ye-2017. Imakethi efanelekileyo enkulu yokuphela yimpahla kunye nolwakhiwo.
Izixhobo zenja ezibunjiweyo ziya kuhlala zingomnye woomatshini bokusebenza, zinika ingxelo phantse i-2/5 yentengiso entsha ngo-2017 ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, iNkampani yeNkampani ithethwa yidolophu. Kodwa eli qela lilindele ukuba imfuno yeplastiki ye-3D iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngohlobo lweplastiki yokulungisa iplastiki evela kwisiseko esincinci sentengiso. Ukuthengisa koomatshini bokuhambisa kuya kunyuka ngexabiso elizayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuxhaswe ukukhula kwemisebenzi yokwakha ihlabathi. I-China okwangoku imakethi yelizwe yelizwe, i-accounting ngama-29% yazo zonke intengiso ye-2012, kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokukhokelela kwibango lehlabathi ngo-2017.
Nangona kunjalo, i-India iya kuba yelona lizwe likhulayo, landise i-12% ngonyaka, inkampani ithethwa yidolophu. Ngokusekwe kwingingqi, yatsho ukuba ukuthengisa kumbindi noMzantsi Merika kuya kukhwela ngokukhawuleza, kulandele i-Afrika / empuma.
