Itekhnoloji yokupakisha (i)

September 04, 2023

Ukupakishwa kwe-thermorentli kona kubizwa ngokuba kukupakishwa kwekhadi phesheya. Ii-fabhu, iikopi, kunye neengcede ze-disc ezenziwe emva kokuba i-Thermoplastic iphepha leplastiki liyafuduswa kwaye lenziwa lubonakale, kwaye imbonakalo yemveliso inokubonwa ngokucacileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ikhadi njengesixhobo esinokuprintwa ngoyilo olujikelezayo kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, ukuququzelela. kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala , iimpahla ezipakishwe zilungisiwe phakathi kwe-blist kunye ne-subtate subred ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokuthengisa, ukuze iimveliso ezithile ezinobunzima obukhuselekileyo. Ukukhusela iimpahla ixesha elide kunokusebenza ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kweempahla. Ukupakishwa kweTRAmoplastic elizweni ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ngo-1970 kwasetyenziswa ikakhulu ekupakisweni kweetafile, i-capsules, irejithi, njl njl. Nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekupakisheni ukutya kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Okwangoku, ukupakishwa kwe-thertotwer therethi kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ekupakisheni amayeza, ukutya, i-cosmetics, izinto zokubhala, igajethi kunye neendawo zoomatshini, kunye neethoyi, izipho, imihlobiso kunye neminye imibandela.
Iiphakheji ze-thertony zibandakanya iipakethi ze-bist kunye neepakethi zomzimba. Nangona babekulo hlobo olufanayo lwendlela yokupakisha, kusekho umahluko kwimigaqo kunye nomsebenzi.
Itekhnoloji yephakheji yeBlister Le ndlela yokupakisha yaqala yahlulwa kwaye ikhuthazwe eJamani ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950. Yaqala ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kweetafile kunye neecaphule. Kwakuza kutshintsha ukungahambi kakuhle kweetafile zebhotile ezinje ngeebhotile zeglasi kunye neebhotile zeplastiki, kunye notyalo-mali kwimigca yokupakisha yayinkulu. Izinto ezingalunganga, zidityaniswe nophuhliso lwephakeji yedosi, imfuno yeephakeji ezincinci zepilisi ziyanda. Xa itafile ephangiweyo epakishwe inyibilikisi encinci ngesandla, ithebhulethi inokuphuma kwi-foil ye-aluminium, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuyo njengokuzilatha okanye ukucinezela ukupakisha.
Le phakheji inobunzima bokukhanya, ukuthutha ngokulula; ukusebenza kakuhle, kunokuthintela umswakama, uthuli, ungcoliseko, ubusela kunye nomonakalo; Ungaphanga iimveliso ezibonakalayo; Ukupakisha akusebenzisi enye into e-buffer kunye nenkangeleko entle, kulula ukuyithengisa kwaye ukongeza, kukho izibonelelo ezifana nento yokuba ukupakishwa kwetafile akuyi kuxutywa kunye kwaye akuyi kudityaniswa. Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lokupakisha luye lwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.
Okokuqala, isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sokupakisha ngenxa yokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwephakheji yeBlister, kukho okungakumbi kunye ne-bhadi engaphezulu kwintengiso, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 11-1, umzobo:
a. I-blist itywinwe ngokuthe ngqo kwikhubalo.
b. I-subtate ifakwe kwi-slot ekhethekileyo.
c. Uxinzelelo lokunxiba i-blister.
d. I-bubble itywinwe kumgca ovuthayo.
e. Emva kokuba i-blist okanye itreyi ifakwe kwisuntswana elinikiweyo, litywinwe.
f. I-Rentranti inamaphepha evaliweyo enokuvalwa.
g. Isiqingatha se-subtatist sisongelwe, sivumela imveliso ukuba ime eshelufu.
H. Ukufikelela simahla kwimveliso ngaphandle kokuvula iibhulukhwe.
i. I-bister enamacala amabini
j. Yonke iplasitiki ngaphandle kokupakishwa kakhulu komthi.
k. Iphakheji ebhalwe kabini.
l. Yahlula iipakethi ezininzi zebhola.

m. Zonke i-captic okanye i-cap eziphindwe kabini ngaphandle kweepakethi ze-birtist.

Riot Shield

Okwesibini, ukhetho lwezinto zokupakisha zeBlister kwi-Blister yeBhufathi, yenziwa ikakhulu yiphepha leplastiki yeTermoplastic kwaye ithathe indawo, kwaye ezinye zisebenzisa igluetives okanye ezinye izinto ezincedisayo.
1. Zininzi iindidi zamaphepha eplastiki ezinokusetyenziswa kwiipakethi ze-blist zeplastiki. Nganye kwezi ntlobo zephepha leplastiki, ukongeza kuzo zonke iimpawu kunye neepropathi zesona sixhobo, sidlulisela ezinye iimpawu, ezinjengobukhulu benkqubo yokwahlukana nezongeziweyo. , amandla amanye, i-Elongile, ukuDibana kokukhanya, ukufuma, ukwaluphala, i-elektrostitic, itywina lokutywina, kulula ukuyisika. Kwangelo xesha, ubungakanani, ixabiso lesisindo kunye nokuchaswa kwempembelelo kwamanqaku apakishwe kunye nobume bamanqaku apakishwe, njengobukho okanye ukungabikho kwemiphethweni ebukhali kunye neekona, kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kweepakethi zez. Ke ngoko, amaphepha eplastiki kufuneka aqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izixhobo zephakethi zeBluster. Kunye nokuziqhelanisa neempahla ezipakishwe, oko kukuthi, ukukhetha izixhobo zokufezekisa iimfuno zobugcisa zokupakisha, ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko.
Ngokubanzi, zintathu iindidi zamaphepha eplastiki enzima yokupakisha iBlister: SelelUlose, Styrene, neVinyl. Phakathi kwazo, isellulose ixhaphake kakhulu, kubandakanya isellulose Acetate yeSelsulose, SelelUlose Byyerate, kunye neSeluplose Aspionate. Bonke banobala oluhle kakhulu kwaye balunge ngakumbi, ubushushu obuhle kunye nokuxhathisa kwioyile kunye negrisi. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu bokuphuphuma komswakama kweselphulose buphakathi kakhulu kunelinye lamaphepha eplastiki. Isityhakala esijonge ngqo esibonakalayo esifanelekileyo, kodwa asinakumelana nefuthe lempembelelo kwaye iphulwe ngokulula. Ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ibonakale ngakumbi, kodwa ineempawu ezingcono zokukhaba. I-vinyl i-resins ishiyiwe kakhulu kune-styrene, kwaye zilukhuni kwaye zithambile. Inokuba ngumsindo ngebhodi enamaphepha adityanisiweyo. Ukungafihlisi kuyachaphazeleka ziizongezo. Ezinye zintle kwaye ezinye zintle. Ukongeza iplastiki kunokuphucula ukunganyangeki kubanda kunye namandla empembelelo. Kukwakhona amaphepha eplastiki ezibangeneyo njenge-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyvinyl chloride / polyvinyl hlorinklide / polyvinyl i-chlorinyl chloride / polyvinyl ye-pheclorinyl chlorick. Xa iimveliso zokupakisha ezifuna iipropathi eziphakamileyo zegesi kunye nokukhusela ukukhanya, amaphepha eplastiki kunye nezixhobo ze-Aluminium kunye ne-Aluminium yeNcwadi yokuQala kufuneka isetyenziswe; Ukutya kunye neetafile, amaphepha angenaxabiso ngeplastiki kufuneka asetyenziswe.
2. Ithayile ye-divist kunye neyona nto iphambili kwiphakheji yeBlister. Njengefilimu yeplastiki, ubungakanani, ubume kunye nobunzima bento epakishwe kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha umhlaba.
Amantshontsho ekhadibhodi emhlophe kakhulu, uhlobo lwe-B kunye nohlobo lwe-e-ityhefu (ikakhulu itywina) IPhepha leBhodi leMhlophe lenziwe kwi-Sulfite Sulfite Pulp. Ikwaluncedo kwiphepha leNkunkuma kunye namaphepha eendaba yenkunkuma kwiphepha lesiseko. The surface of the paperboard substrate must be white and shiny, good printability, can firmly apply the heat seal coating, and must also have good tear-resistance binding force after being sealed with the blister. Ubungqingqwa bePhepha leBhodi yePhepha leNgcaciso yePhepha le-White ukusuka kwi-0.35 ukuya kwi-0.75 mm; Inye isetyenziswe enye yi-0.45 ukuya kwi-0.60 mm.
Okwesithathu, ukukhetha iindlela zephakheji yeBluster blister blister blister, i-cavity, ibhokisi yediski, njl. Njl. Amanzi asebenzayo, akukho mpahla. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yeyantlukwano yenxalenye yenxalenye, indawo yokufudumeza, kunye nobushushu bokutywina koomatshini bokupakisha, iindidi zoomatshini zokupakisha zininzi, kodwa sinokwahlulahlula Ukupakishwa kweBlister kwimisebenzi yencwadi kunye noomatshini ngokwendlela yokusebenza. Sebenzisa iindidi ezimbini ezinkulu.
1. Le ndlela yokusebenza yencwadi ilungele ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezininzi kunye neebatch ezincinci kwiindawo ezinemali engonelanga kunye nokusebenza ngokwaneleyo. I-blist kunye ne-Ristrate i-Prewip yangaphambili, iprintwe kwaye ityhilwe, kwaye imveliso ibekwe ngesandla kwi-blister, igubungele i-subser, igubungele i-fastreyitha, kwaye itywinwe kumthengisi oshushu. Ezinye iimveliso azinantlonelo kumswakama kwaye zomile kwaye zinokuthandwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-stappler.
2. Umsebenzi ozenzekelayo womatshini nangona zininzi iintlobo zoomatshini bokupakisha, imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yoyilo ngokubanzi ikwafana. Oomatshini bokupakisha abaqhelekileyo kufuneka babe neendawo zokubonelela ngezinto ezinokufudumeza, iindawo zokufudumeza, iisayithi ezibumbayo, iindawo zokugcwalisa, iindawo zokutywina, kunye nokuchitha indawo. Iziphumo zesikhongozeli esibunjiweyo kunye nenxalenye apho kuqokelelwa khona izinto ezigqithisileyo ziboniswe kumzobo 11-2.
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(b) Beka iphepha elithathiweyo lobushushu kwi-mold Emva koko, ukubumba kuzaliswa ngumoya oxinzelelweyo ukusuka phezulu ukunamathisela iphepha ukuya kwi-odol yodonga ukwenza i-blister okanye i-cavity. Ukuba i-bebhu okanye ii-cavies ayinzulu kwaye ifilimu incinci, i-vacuum itsalwa ukusuka emazantsi e-mold ukwenza ifilimu yeplastiki.
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(d) Ubushushu butyhila i-facemates kunye ne-blister.
(e) Ukunyanga kwimveliso enye egqityiweyo. Ukongeza kule misebenzi ingentla, umgca ozenzekelayo wemveliso ozenzekelayo ubandakanya ukugcwalisa nokugatya izixhobo zokususa, izixhobo zokushicilela kunye nemiyalelo yendibano kunye nokuveliswa kweze-cothun, ukuze imveliso igqibe kakhulu. Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo koomatshini ngokuzenzekelayo kulungele ukuveliswa kwesininzi kohlobo olunye, hayi kuphela imveliso ephezulu, indleko eziphantsi, kodwa ihlangabezana neemfuno ze-ichien, ke izinto ezincinci kunye nezinto ezincinci zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha.